Click on a box to explore each topic.

Topic 1: Rhetorical Features

Some common rhetorical features that authors use in complex, high-school level text include hyperbole, metaphor, simile, repetition, illusion, irony, symbolism, personification, alliteration, and consonance.

Topic 2: Ethical Appeal

Ethical appeal (ethos) – refers to the credibility or character of the author or speaker.

Topic 3: Emotional Appeal

Emotional appeal (pathos) – refers to the approach the author or speaker uses to appeal to the emotions of the audience.

Topic 4: Logical Appeal

Logical appeal (logos) – refers to the organization and reasoning that the author uses.